The BRRR method is a popular strategy in real estate investing that stands for Buy, Renovate, Rent, Refinance. It’s a cyclical approach that allows investors to acquire properties, improve them, and leverage their equity to acquire more properties.
Here’s how it works:
- Buy: You purchase a property that is below market value. This could be a distressed property like a foreclosure, a fixer-upper, or a property in need of significant repairs. Put on the property only the minimum down payment (in Ontario, Canada this is about 15-20%)
- Renovate: You invest in renovating the property to increase its value. This can involve cosmetic upgrades like painting and flooring, or more extensive renovations like kitchen and bathroom remodeling. The best method is in fact to finish a basement and add it as a livable space, ideally with a separate entrance to provide the opportunity for a second unit.
- Rent: Once renovated, you rent out the property to generate income.
- Refinance: You refinance the property using a cash-out refinance loan. This allows you to borrow against the increased equity in the property and then use that money for a down payment on the next property.
Benefits of the BRRR Method:
- Build Wealth: By consistently applying the BRRR method, investors can acquire multiple properties and build a sustainable and life long rental portfolio.
- Cash Flow: Rental income provides a steady stream of cash flow that will continue to add income or at lest break even adding equity on your property.
- Tax Advantages: Real estate investing offers various tax benefits, such as deductions for mortgage interest, property taxes, and depreciation, renovations are also deductible in most cases. Consider registering the properties into an incorporated company (which is easy to do even if you are working a full time desk job).
- Forced Appreciation: By improving the property, you increase its value, leading to forced appreciation.
Challenges of the BRRR Method:
- Finding Suitable Properties: Locating properties that meet the BRRR criteria requires research and due diligence. You need to have a trusted agent who knows the market and areas very well. This will be the key to succeeding or failing.
- Rehabilitation Costs: Renovations can be expensive and may exceed initial budget estimates.
- Tenant Management: Managing tenants and maintaining the property requires time and effort. Once you have a few properties under your belt, it might worth looking into a tenant management company that will do the work for you for a fee.
- Market Fluctuations: Changes in the real estate market can impact rental income and property values.
Tips for Successful BRRR Investing:
- Thorough Due Diligence: Conduct thorough research on the property, the neighborhood, and the local rental market.
- Accurate Budgeting: Create a realistic budget for renovations and factor in potential unexpected costs.
- Experienced Contractors: Hire reliable and experienced contractors to ensure the renovation is completed on time and within budget.
- Strong Tenant Screening: Implement a rigorous tenant screening process to minimize the risk of bad tenants. Ideally your agent will do that for you.
- Continuous Learning: Stay informed about market trends, tax laws, and best practices in property management.
The BRRR method can be a powerful tool for building wealth through real estate investing. However, it requires careful planning, diligent execution, and a solid understanding of the real estate market. The hardest phase will be between your first and second property, but if you hang in there and persevere, it will be worth it.
Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.